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BoP Lab / Buttonwillow Raceway Park

GT1 vs FF pace at Buttonwillow Raceway Park

Class · click a class to switch, + to compare alongside (up to 4)
Reference class · the others' laps as a share of this one's at the same event, so years compare despite weather; + a class above to measure against it
Track configuration

Quickest here: GT1 1:39.857 Michael McAleenan, Cal Club 2026 qualifying · FF 1:51.118 Eric Poulsen, Cal Club 2025 race

1:401:421:441:461:481:501:521:541:568 rule changes between Cal Club 2025 and Cal Club 20268 ▾GT1 race best at Cal Club 2025: 1:42.305 (Michael Lewis)GT1 race best at Cal Club 2026: 1:41.045 (Michael McAleenan)GT1 qualifying best at Cal Club 2025: 1:43.967 (Michael Lewis)GT1 qualifying best at Cal Club 2026: 1:39.857 (Michael McAleenan)FF race best at Cal Club 2025: 1:51.118 (Eric Poulsen)FF race best at Cal Club 2026: 1:54.741 (Edward Erlandson)FF qualifying best at Cal Club 2025: 1:52.044 (Eric Poulsen)FF qualifying best at Cal Club 2026: 1:53.098 (Edward Erlandson)Cal Club 20252025Cal Club 20262026
GT1FFsolid race · dashed qualifying · slower is lower
100%102%104%106%108%110%112%114%8 rule changes between Cal Club 2025 and Cal Club 20268 ▾GT1 race best at Cal Club 2025: 100.0% of GT1's (Michael Lewis)GT1 race best at Cal Club 2026: 100.0% of GT1's (Michael McAleenan)GT1 qualifying best at Cal Club 2025: 100.0% of GT1's (Michael Lewis)GT1 qualifying best at Cal Club 2026: 100.0% of GT1's (Michael McAleenan)FF race best at Cal Club 2025: 108.6% of GT1's (Eric Poulsen)FF race best at Cal Club 2026: 113.6% of GT1's (Edward Erlandson)FF qualifying best at Cal Club 2025: 107.8% of GT1's (Eric Poulsen)FF qualifying best at Cal Club 2026: 113.3% of GT1's (Edward Erlandson)Cal Club 20252025Cal Club 20262026
GT1FFsolid race · dashed qualifying · each class's best lap as a share of GT1's at the same event (the reference class, changeable above); 100% is level, higher is quicker
EventGT1FF
Qual bestRace bestTrapQual bestRace bestTrapvs GT1% of GT1
Cal Club 2026 CALCL262026-02-211:39.857Michael McAleenan · fastest of 2-4.110s (-3.95%)1:41.045Michael McAleenan · fastest of 2-1.260s (-1.23%)167.6Michael McAleenan+53.8 mph (+47.3%)1:53.098Edward Erlandson · fastest of 2+1.054s (+0.94%)1:54.741Edward Erlandson · fastest of 2+3.623s (+3.26%)133.7Edward Erlandson+19.0 mph (+16.5%)+13.696squal +13.241s113.6%qual 113.3%
8 rule changes (GT1: 5, FF: 3)4 cars added · 2 tyres & wheels · 1 weight · 1 wording · GT1 adds Porsche 992.1 GT3 Cup (2022-2025) with OEM ABS, traction control, RSR bumper, canards, and any exhaust allowed. · FF clarifies alternative tire eligibility for cars homologated 1989 or earlier with rocker arm or outboard suspension on all four corners. · GT1-ST Acura NSX GT3 EVO 22 weight drops 100 lbs to 3000 lbs. · Acura NSX GT3 EVO 22 reclassified from GT1 to GT1-ST with 3100 lbs minimum weight. · GT1 LS Limited Prep Engine expands to include LS1, LS2, LS3, LS6 with 11:1 max compression. · FF adds rocker arm and outboard suspension cars optional bias ply and VFF tires; removes front-as-rear rule, adds mixing restrictions. · FF allows older cars with rocker arm or outboard suspension to use bias ply slicks or VFF tires instead of radials. · Acura NSX GT3 EVO 22 classified in GT1 with 3500cc twin turbo V-6, 3100 lbs, max RPM 7500.showhide
  • GT1 Request for Addition of Porsche 992.1 GT3 Cup into GT1 #39322cars addedcars addedGT1 adds Porsche 992.1 GT3 Cup (2022-2025) with OEM ABS, traction control, RSR bumper, canards, and any exhaust allowed.
  • FF Formula F Alternative Tire Rule Proposed Clarifications #39281wordingwordingFF clarifies alternative tire eligibility for cars homologated 1989 or earlier with rocker arm or outboard suspension on all four corners.
  • GT1 NSX Parity With Other GT3s Let Alone a GT1 Car #39311weight -100 lbsfasterGT1-ST Acura NSX GT3 EVO 22 weight drops 100 lbs to 3000 lbs.
  • GT1 RM 25-06 GT1 reclassify the Acura NSX GT3 EVO 22 to GT1-ST #39101cars addedcars addedAcura NSX GT3 EVO 22 reclassified from GT1 to GT1-ST with 3100 lbs minimum weight.
  • GT1 Correction to Limited prep LS Chevy engine for GT1 #38902cars addedcars addedGT1 LS Limited Prep Engine expands to include LS1, LS2, LS3, LS6 with 11:1 max compression.
  • FF Page 228, FF tire rule 9.1.1.10.e #38251tyres & wheelstyres & wheelsFF adds rocker arm and outboard suspension cars optional bias ply and VFF tires; removes front-as-rear rule, adds mixing restrictions.
  • FF Formula F Proposal to Invite Older Cars Via a Tire Rule Change #37802tyres & wheelsfasterFF allows older cars with rocker arm or outboard suspension to use bias ply slicks or VFF tires instead of radials.
  • GT1 Request to Classify Acura NSX GT3 Evo 22 #37367cars addedcars addedAcura NSX GT3 EVO 22 classified in GT1 with 3500cc twin turbo V-6, 3100 lbs, max RPM 7500.
Cal Club 2025 CALCL252025-02-221:43.967Michael Lewis · only car1:42.305Michael Lewis · only car113.8Michael Lewis1:52.044Eric Poulsen · only car1:51.118Eric Poulsen · only car114.7Eric Poulsen+8.813squal +8.077s108.6%qual 107.8%
60 earlier rule changes on record, in force before Cal Club 2025 (from 2019)13 cars added · 8 weight · 4 engine · 4 induction · 3 tyres & wheels · 2 aero · 26 wording · GT1 LS1 Limited Prep engine added, 2600 lbs with driver, 383 cubic inches max, hydraulic roller cam, 750 cfm carb. · TA2 rear wing height rule clarified: OEM aerodynamic devices exempt from peak-of-roof requirement. · GT1-ST restrictor sizes removed for 13 cars; new specs not printed in letter. · GT1-ST Lamborghini Huracan GT3 Evo and 2019+ GT3 both shift to Unrestricted from 39mm and 52mm restrictors. · FF and FC cars with sequential gearbox must add 10 lbs. to minimum weight, down from 25 lbs. · FF Honda Fit allows Fast Forward 0.25mm oversize pistons PN FF800-110 as alternative; piston diameter spec clarified to 2.8835 inches. · GT1 Mazda 26B engine classified at 2850 lbs minimum weight. · FF VTEC activation valve must function; EGR blanking plate rule clarified with Fast Forward part numbers. · GT2-ST Acura NSX minimum weight raised to 3000 lbs, restrictor increased to 45mm TIR. · GT1 Camaro 1993-2002 classification updated; 2010- model separately classified. · GT1, GT2, GT3, GTL, GTX rear spoiler maximum surface area limit of 295.0 square inches removed. · GT1/GT2/GT3/GTL/GTX Direct Injection now permitted if OE, using only OE pump, hoses, injectors. · GT2/3 Nissan, Mazda, Mitsubishi 4G93, QR25DE/DD, QE25DE/DD Direct Injection now permitted per 9.1.2.F.7.5.E. · FF Honda Fit gains Fast Forward FF800-100 oversize piston ring pack option. · Lamborghini Huracan GT3 EVO(1) and GT3 added to GT1-ST at 3000 and 3100 lbs minimum weight respectively. · GT1 Trick Flow Specialties Ultra 18 Degree GM Cylinder Head Part #TFS-3181T001-CO1 allowed. · GTL spec lines moved to contiguous position with GT2 and GT3; GTA category and spec lines renumbered and moved behind GTL. · Fields Cardinal V8 classified in GT1 with Ford V8 engine, 4.9L displacement, 2100 lbs minimum weight. · GT1 Mercedes AMG GT3 16-19 preparation wording changed to per FIA GT3 homologation. · FF Honda Fit engine adds Fast Forward part number alternatives for intake, exhaust, oil system, and scavenge pump components. · GT1 sequential transmission weight penalty reduced from 50 to 25 lbs. · GT1-ST Porsche 992 GT3 Cup classified with 3997cc displacement, 2950 lbs minimum weight. · GT2 TA2 and GTA throttle body part numbers updated to GM 90mm electronic #12570790 or Edelbrock 90mm mechanical #33869 or #3870. · GT1 Trans Am bodywork weight penalty reduced from 100 lbs to 75 lbs. · GT1 Chevrolet RO7, Ford FR9, and Dodge R7 weight penalties reduced from 50 to 25 lbs. · GT taillights may now be original style or a panel graphic with functioning red LED brake lamps; wording change only. · GT1 TransAm bodywork allowed with 100 lb. weight penalty. · Mercedes Benz AMG GT3 classified in GT1 at 3050 lbs with 40mm restrictors, prepared per FIA GT3 homologation. · GT1 wheels: 18-inch tyres get wider rear allowance, from 13 to 14 MAX inches. · GT1 allows 17-inch wheels newly; 18-inch wheels require 50 lb penalty; maximum widths 12 front/13 rear, or 13/14 for 18-inch. · GT3 Fun Cup Beetle EVO3 classified with 1984 cc sealed SOHC engine, 2060 lbs minimum weight. · GTA part numbers updated: 0-80541-1 to 0-80541-2 in two sections and 6010 to 6014X in TA2 Appendix. · FF block relief permitted only as needed to fit allowed crankshaft. · FF class cylinder head may now have optional coolant bleed line fitting to top of head for air release. · FF Honda LC1 ECU by HPD permitted effective 12/1/2020, must use HPD lambda sensor. · GT1, GT2, GT3, GTL, GTX now permit turbocharging/supercharging if listed on spec line. · FF Honda LC1 ECU implementation date changed from 3/1/2020 to pending availability of support materials. · GT1 adds Trans Am spec engines: Chevrolet R07, Ford FR9, Dodge R7, each with 50 lbs. weight penalty. · TA2 Gurney flap wording clarified: terminology standardized to 'Gurney flap', height limits and thickness specifications remain 0.50 inch / 0.625 inch or 0.375 inch / 0.0625 inch depending on configuration. · STO rear wing wording clarified: 'wicker' changed to 'Gurney flap' in maximum chord and mounting height rules. · GT1 Gurney flap wicker clarification: terminology standardized from lips/tabs/wicker to flaps throughout specifications. · GT classes clarify Gurney flap wording, replacing wickerbill/tab terminology with flap; specifications unchanged. · FF alternator changes from not required to optional. · FF allows Honda HPD LC1 low-cost ECU with lambda sensor; E1 ECU no longer supported but existing units permitted if sealed. · FF rain tyres now allow Hoosier W3 Radial in addition to existing Hoosier Wet option. · GT1, GT2, GT3, GTL, GTX may omit windshield clips if factory glass is bonded per original specifications. · GT2/ST Ford 5.0L Coyote 3rd Gen OEM added at 3200 lbs with Boss intake manifold permitted. · Factory Five Type 65 Coupe R with Ford 302/351 or 5.0/5.2L NA added to GTX-MISC at 2600 lbs. · GT1 sequential shifting transmission weight penalty reduced from 75 to 50 lbs. · GT1 non-18-inch-wheel cars now get 18-inch wheels with 50 lb penalty, down from 100 lb. · GT1 Spec Lines allows 5 Star NASCAR Camaro 2018+ body for General Motors Corporation. · GT1 Porsche 944/968 classified: 2981cc twin turbo, 2585 lbs minimum weight. · GT1 allows Trans Am rear wing, 12" chord, 72" span, 1/2" wicker, 100 sq in endplates, no weight penalty. · GTX tube frame cars gain fuel injection with 90mm maximum throttle body size. · Ligier JS2 R classified in GTX, no performance parameters specified in filing. · GT1 and GT2/GT3/LITE ride height requirements removed from GCR sections 9.1.2.D.5.a.1 and 9.1.2.F.7.b. · FF Honda Fit permitted to use 0.25mm oversize pistons, cylinder honing increased to 73.315mm maximum. · FF heat shield rule clarified: thermal wrap allowed on manifold exterior if easily removable for inspection. · FF catch tank minimum capacity rules clarified: coolant catch tank now one U.S. pint minimum, oil catch tank one U.S. quart minimum. · GTX FIA GT3: Audi R8 40mm restrictor 2900 lbs, BMW Z4 70mm 2800 lbs, Ferrari 488 35mm restrictor 3025 lbs classified.showhide
  • GT1 Addition of a limited prep LS Chevy engine for GT1 #37045cars addedcars addedGT1 LS1 Limited Prep engine added, 2600 lbs with driver, 383 cubic inches max, hydraulic roller cam, 750 cfm carb.
  • GT1 Correct language regarding OEM Areo Devices #37137wordingwordingTA2 rear wing height rule clarified: OEM aerodynamic devices exempt from peak-of-roof requirement.
  • GT1 GT1-ST Adjustments #37481inductionunclearGT1-ST restrictor sizes removed for 13 cars; new specs not printed in letter.
  • GT1 Lamborghini Huracan GT3 Evo Restrictor Help #36254inductionfasterGT1-ST Lamborghini Huracan GT3 Evo and 2019+ GT3 both shift to Unrestricted from 39mm and 52mm restrictors.
  • FF Change FF/FC Weight with Sequential Gearbox #36651weightfasterFF and FC cars with sequential gearbox must add 10 lbs. to minimum weight, down from 25 lbs.
  • FF Alternative Oversize Honda Fit Pistons #37064wordingwordingFF Honda Fit allows Fast Forward 0.25mm oversize pistons PN FF800-110 as alternative; piston diameter spec clarified to 2.8835 inches.
  • GT1 Request to Classify Mazda 26B Engine #36230cars addedcars addedGT1 Mazda 26B engine classified at 2850 lbs minimum weight.
  • FF Update to FF EGR Blanking Plate Rule #36633wordingwordingFF VTEC activation valve must function; EGR blanking plate rule clarified with Fast Forward part numbers.
  • GT1 Request for Spec Line 1010 Reconsideration #35009weight +300 lbsslowerGT2-ST Acura NSX minimum weight raised to 3000 lbs, restrictor increased to 45mm TIR.
  • GT1 Camaro 1993- and 2010- #35652wordingwordingGT1 Camaro 1993-2002 classification updated; 2010- model separately classified.
  • GT1 Rear Blade Spoiler Clarification #35261aerofasterGT1, GT2, GT3, GTL, GTX rear spoiler maximum surface area limit of 295.0 square inches removed.
  • GT1 GT Direct Injection allowance and rules #35437enginefasterGT1/GT2/GT3/GTL/GTX Direct Injection now permitted if OE, using only OE pump, hoses, injectors.
  • GT1 GT2/3 remove Direction Injection not allowed in Spec line notes #35439inductionfasterGT2/3 Nissan, Mazda, Mitsubishi 4G93, QR25DE/DD, QE25DE/DD Direct Injection now permitted per 9.1.2.F.7.5.E.
  • FF Honda Fit Oversize Piston Rings #35305wordingwordingFF Honda Fit gains Fast Forward FF800-100 oversize piston ring pack option.
  • GT1 Request for Acceptance of Lamborghini Huracan GT3 in GT1-ST #34929cars addedcars addedLamborghini Huracan GT3 EVO(1) and GT3 added to GT1-ST at 3000 and 3100 lbs minimum weight respectively.
  • GT1 Cylinder heads #35040wordingwordingGT1 Trick Flow Specialties Ultra 18 Degree GM Cylinder Head Part #TFS-3181T001-CO1 allowed.
  • GT1 Errors in GTCS Headings and Use of the Terms Category and ClassChange existing GTL and GTA Rules #34453wordingwordingGTL spec lines moved to contiguous position with GT2 and GT3; GTA category and spec lines renumbered and moved behind GTL.
  • GT1 Please classify Fields Cardinal V8 #33784cars addedcars addedFields Cardinal V8 classified in GT1 with Ford V8 engine, 4.9L displacement, 2100 lbs minimum weight.
  • GT1 Mercedes AMG GT3 Notes #33804wordingwordingGT1 Mercedes AMG GT3 16-19 preparation wording changed to per FIA GT3 homologation.
  • FF Add Fast Forward Part Numbers for Honda Fit Engine #33752wordingwordingFF Honda Fit engine adds Fast Forward part number alternatives for intake, exhaust, oil system, and scavenge pump components.
  • GT1 Sequential Transmission Weight Penalty #33503weightfasterGT1 sequential transmission weight penalty reduced from 50 to 25 lbs.
  • GT1 GT1 Porsche 992 #33730cars addedcars addedGT1-ST Porsche 992 GT3 Cup classified with 3997cc displacement, 2950 lbs minimum weight.
  • GT1 GT2 (TA2)/GTA Part Number Update #33315wordingwordingGT2 TA2 and GTA throttle body part numbers updated to GM 90mm electronic #12570790 or Edelbrock 90mm mechanical #33869 or #3870.
  • GT1 Request to Reduce Trans Am Bodywork Weight Penalty #33331weightfasterGT1 Trans Am bodywork weight penalty reduced from 100 lbs to 75 lbs.
  • GT1 Request for Reduction in FR9 Weight Penalty #33332weightfasterGT1 Chevrolet RO7, Ford FR9, and Dodge R7 weight penalties reduced from 50 to 25 lbs.
  • GT1 Tail lights on all GT category race cars. #32799wordingwordingGT taillights may now be original style or a panel graphic with functioning red LED brake lamps; wording change only.
  • GT1 GT-1/TransAm rules simplification/modernizing #32763weightslowerGT1 TransAm bodywork allowed with 100 lb. weight penalty.
  • GT1 Mercedes Benz AMG GT3 in GT1 #31883cars addedcars addedMercedes Benz AMG GT3 classified in GT1 at 3050 lbs with 40mm restrictors, prepared per FIA GT3 homologation.
  • GT1 Wheel Widths #32205tyres & wheelsfasterGT1 wheels: 18-inch tyres get wider rear allowance, from 13 to 14 MAX inches.
  • GT1 Wheel Widths #31844tyres & wheelsslowerGT1 allows 17-inch wheels newly; 18-inch wheels require 50 lb penalty; maximum widths 12 front/13 rear, or 13/14 for 18-inch.
  • GT1 Request car classification #31032cars addedcars addedGT3 Fun Cup Beetle EVO3 classified with 1984 cc sealed SOHC engine, 2060 lbs minimum weight.
  • GT1 Request to Update GTA Obsolete Part Numbers #30615wordingwordingGTA part numbers updated: 0-80541-1 to 0-80541-2 in two sections and 6010 to 6014X in TA2 Appendix.
  • FF Kent crankshaft clarification #30426wordingwordingFF block relief permitted only as needed to fit allowed crankshaft.
  • FF Allow Optional Coolant Bleed Line to Correct a Known Problem #29673wordingwordingFF class cylinder head may now have optional coolant bleed line fitting to top of head for air release.
  • FF Clarification regarding Honda LC1 ECU implementation date #29684wordingwordingFF Honda LC1 ECU by HPD permitted effective 12/1/2020, must use HPD lambda sensor.
  • GT1 GT Category Wording #29193wordingunclearGT1, GT2, GT3, GTL, GTX now permit turbocharging/supercharging if listed on spec line.
  • FF Clarification regarding Honda LC1 ECU implementation #29135wordingwordingFF Honda LC1 ECU implementation date changed from 3/1/2020 to pending availability of support materials.
  • GT1 Request to Allow New Trans Am Legal Engines in GT1 #29002engineslowerGT1 adds Trans Am spec engines: Chevrolet R07, Ford FR9, Dodge R7, each with 50 lbs. weight penalty.
  • GT1 TA2 Gurney flap wicker clarification #28874wordingwordingTA2 Gurney flap wording clarified: terminology standardized to 'Gurney flap', height limits and thickness specifications remain 0.50 inch / 0.625 inch or 0.375 inch / 0.0625 inch depending on configuration.
  • GT1 STO Gurney flap wicker clarification #28883wordingwordingSTO rear wing wording clarified: 'wicker' changed to 'Gurney flap' in maximum chord and mounting height rules.
  • GT1 GT1 Gurney flap wicker clarification #28886wordingwordingGT1 Gurney flap wicker clarification: terminology standardized from lips/tabs/wicker to flaps throughout specifications.
  • GT1 GT Gurney flap wicker clarification #28909wordingwordingGT classes clarify Gurney flap wording, replacing wickerbill/tab terminology with flap; specifications unchanged.
  • FF E&O FF Kent Engine alternator language #28204wordingwordingFF alternator changes from not required to optional.
  • FF Honda Racing HPD low cost ECU proposal #27563engineengineFF allows Honda HPD LC1 low-cost ECU with lambda sensor; E1 ECU no longer supported but existing units permitted if sealed.
  • FF Update rain tire designation #28443tyres & wheelstyres & wheelsFF rain tyres now allow Hoosier W3 Radial in addition to existing Hoosier Wet option.
  • GT1 Windshield Clips #27323wordingwordingGT1, GT2, GT3, GTL, GTX may omit windshield clips if factory glass is bonded per original specifications.
  • GT1 Request to classify the Ford Coyote 3rd Gen OEM #27146cars addedcars addedGT2/ST Ford 5.0L Coyote 3rd Gen OEM added at 3200 lbs with Boss intake manifold permitted.
  • GT1 Request Factory Five Daytona coupe classification #26308cars addedcars addedFactory Five Type 65 Coupe R with Ford 302/351 or 5.0/5.2L NA added to GTX-MISC at 2600 lbs.
  • GT1 Request to Adjust Transmission Penalty #27750weightfasterGT1 sequential shifting transmission weight penalty reduced from 75 to 50 lbs.
  • GT1 Request to Reduce Additional Weight for 18 #27751weightfasterGT1 non-18-inch-wheel cars now get 18-inch wheels with 50 lb penalty, down from 100 lb.
  • GT1 Request for Five Star Nascar Compliant Bodywork #27756cars addedcars addedGT1 Spec Lines allows 5 Star NASCAR Camaro 2018+ body for General Motors Corporation.
  • GT1 Request to classify Porsche 944/968 #26242cars addedcars addedGT1 Porsche 944/968 classified: 2981cc twin turbo, 2585 lbs minimum weight.
  • GT1 Clarify Trans Am Legal Bodywork and Wing #26953aerofasterGT1 allows Trans Am rear wing, 12" chord, 72" span, 1/2" wicker, 100 sq in endplates, no weight penalty.
  • GT1 Request GTX Fuel injection for previous GT-1 tube frame cars #26141inductionfasterGTX tube frame cars gain fuel injection with 90mm maximum throttle body size.
  • GT1 Request to Classify Ligier JS2 R #26535cars addedcars addedLigier JS2 R classified in GTX, no performance parameters specified in filing.
  • GT1 Request Ride Height Clarification #26600wordingwordingGT1 and GT2/GT3/LITE ride height requirements removed from GCR sections 9.1.2.D.5.a.1 and 9.1.2.F.7.b.
  • FF Request for Oversize Honda Fit Pistons #25810enginefasterFF Honda Fit permitted to use 0.25mm oversize pistons, cylinder honing increased to 73.315mm maximum.
  • FF Heat Shield - Fit Intake #26102wordingwordingFF heat shield rule clarified: thermal wrap allowed on manifold exterior if easily removable for inspection.
  • FF Request catch cans/tanks clarification #26158wordingwordingFF catch tank minimum capacity rules clarified: coolant catch tank now one U.S. pint minimum, oil catch tank one U.S. quart minimum.
  • GT1 GTX Homologation table update #26034cars addedcars addedGTX FIA GT3: Audi R8 40mm restrictor 2900 lbs, BMW Z4 70mm 2800 lbs, Ferrari 488 35mm restrictor 3025 lbs classified.

Best is the class's fastest lap in that event's qualifying or race sessions, with the driver who set it, how many cars set a time that session and how close the top five were; a best from fewer than three cars is greyed. With two or more classes, "vs" is the gap of each class's best to the first class's at the same event. "% of GT1" is the class's best as a share of GT1's best at the same event (100% is level, less is quicker): weather and track condition move every class together, so this compares across years where the raw times do not. It still breaks when GT1's own field changes or one session was wet and another dry. Newest event first. The coloured figure under each value is the change from the previous event that has one (green is quicker, red slower). Whole laps only, so events with different sector layouts still compare. Weather and track condition are not accounted for.